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What Income It Takes to Buy a Home in Canada

Housing affordability varies widely across Canada. Here's what you need to earn to buy a median-priced home.

Cities where buyers need the most income

Vancouver, BC
$237,000
Toronto, ON
$201,000
Victoria, BC
$169,000
Hamilton, ON
$148,000
Ottawa, ON
$134,000
Kelowna, BC
$131,000
Halifax, NS
$115,000
Calgary, AB
$111,000
Montreal, QC
$105,000
London, ON
$101,000
National
$109,000

Cities where buyers need the least income

Saint John, NB
$52,000
Thunder Bay, ON
$55,000
Saguenay, QC
$57,000
Sudbury, ON
$61,000
Regina, SK
$64,000
Winnipeg, MB
$67,000
Saskatoon, SK
$69,000
Quebec City, QC
$72,000
Edmonton, AB
$75,000
St. John's, NL
$78,000
National
$109,000

Income calculations are based on a median-priced home in each market, the average 5-year fixed mortgage rate (4.5%) and a 20% down payment. It assumes spending no more than 30% of annual gross income on housing costs, including property taxes and insurance. Source: CREA, Ratehub, and Statistics Canada data.

Canada Federal Income Tax Brackets (2026)

Canada uses a progressive tax system — only the portion of income inside each bracket is taxed at that bracket's rate. These are federal rates only — here's how the 2026 federal brackets break down.

14% up to $58,523
20.5% $58,523–$117,045
26% $117,045–$181,440
29% $181,440–$258,482
33% above $258,482
$50,000 taxable income 14.00% federal effective rate
$100,000 taxable income 16.70% federal effective rate
$150,000 taxable income 19.17% federal effective rate

These figures are federal tax only — they do not include provincial tax. Moving into a higher bracket only increases tax on the income above that threshold, not your whole salary. Check your province's brackets and add them to the federal rate for your true combined rate. See the full 2026 tax brackets guide for provincial rates.

Upcoming Government Benefit Payment Dates

CPP, OAS, GIS, and other federal benefits are deposited on fixed dates every month. Here's what's coming up next.

CPP / OAS / GIS August 27, 2026
Canada Child Benefit August 20, 2026
Ontario Trillium Benefit August 10, 2026

Receiving GIS along with your OAS? Use the GIS calculator to estimate your Guaranteed Income Supplement based on income and marital status.

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