What Counts as a Credit Card Cash Advance?
A credit card cash advance is any transaction where you use your credit card to obtain cash rather than making a purchase:
| Transaction Type | Cash Advance? |
|---|---|
| ATM withdrawal using credit card | ✅ Yes |
| Convenience cheques (provided by issuer) | ✅ Yes |
| Balance transfer (in some cases) | ✅ Sometimes |
| Buying gift cards with credit card | ❌ Usually no (treated as purchase) |
| Gambling transactions with credit card | ✅ Often coded as cash advance |
| Cryptocurrency purchases | ✅ Often coded as cash advance |
| Regular store purchases | ❌ No |
Gambling and cryptocurrency purchases being treated as cash advances surprises many cardholders. Check your cardholder agreement for the complete list.
Cash Advance Limits at Major Canadian Banks
Cash advance limits are a fraction of your total credit limit:
| Issuer | Cash Advance Limit (% of credit limit) |
|---|---|
| RBC | ~20–25% of credit limit |
| TD | ~20–25% |
| Scotiabank | ~20–25% |
| BMO | ~20–25% |
| CIBC | ~20–25% |
| National Bank | ~20–25% |
| Capital One | ~30–50% |
| American Express | Varies by card; charge cards may allow full limit |
| PC Financial | ~20% |
Example: A $15,000 total credit limit card at RBC would typically have a $3,000–$3,750 cash advance limit. Your statement or app will show the exact amount.
The True Cost of a Cash Advance
Cash advances carry multiple layers of cost:
1. Cash advance fee
| Issuer | Cash Advance Fee |
|---|---|
| Most major banks | Greater of $3.50–$10.00 or 1–3% of amount |
| Capital One | $10 or 3% (whichever is greater) |
| American Express | $5 or 3.5% |
For a $500 cash advance: fee is typically $10.00–$15.00.
2. ATM operator surcharge
If you withdraw from another bank’s ATM: additional $2.00–$3.50 from the ATM owner.
3. Immediate interest (no grace period)
Regular purchases have a 21-day interest-free grace period. Cash advances do not. Interest starts accruing from the transaction date.
| Cash Advance Amount | Interest Rate | Days Outstanding | Interest Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| $1,000 | 21.99% APR | 30 days | $18.07 |
| $1,000 | 21.99% APR | 60 days | $36.14 |
| $3,000 | 21.99% APR | 30 days | $54.21 |
Total cost example
$1,000 cash advance from an RBC credit card, repaid after 30 days:
- Cash advance fee (3%): $30
- ATM fee (other bank’s ATM): $3.50
- 30-day interest (21.99%): $18.07
- Total cost: $51.57 for $1,000 for 30 days
- Effective APR: ~62%
How to Take a Credit Card Cash Advance
At an ATM
- Insert your credit card (not debit card)
- Enter your credit card PIN (different from your debit PIN — may need to set this up via phone or branch if never done)
- Select “Credit” or “Cash Advance”
- Enter amount (up to your cash advance limit)
At a bank branch (teller)
You can request a cash advance at any bank branch that processes your card’s network (Visa or Mastercard). Bring ID and your card.
Via convenience cheques
Some issuers mail convenience cheques that draw from your credit card as a cash advance. Treat these like cash advances — same fees and interest apply.
Better Alternatives to a Credit Card Cash Advance
| Alternative | Cost | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Personal line of credit | Prime + 2–7% | Regular cash needs |
| HELOC | Prime + 0.5–1% | Homeowners with equity |
| Interac e-Transfer from savings | Free | If you have savings |
| Personal loan | 6–15% APR | Larger, planned needs |
| Payday alternative loan (credit union) | ~28–32% APR | Small, emergency amounts |
| Asking family | 0% | Depends on relationship |
A credit card cash advance should be a last resort due to its cost. If you regularly need cash beyond your debit card limit, a personal line of credit is vastly cheaper.
If You Can’t Pay Back a Cash Advance
Cash advance interest compounds daily at high rates. If you cannot pay the full advance in one payment:
- Pay as much as possible immediately to reduce the interest-accruing balance
- Consider transferring the balance to a low-interest or 0% promotional balance transfer offer (check for balance transfer fees)
- Do not use the card for further cash advances while carrying a balance
- If debt is becoming unmanageable, contact a licensed insolvency trustee for a free consultation