Credit unions are member-owned cooperatives. Each member holds a share and a vote, and profits go back to members through rates, fees and, at some credit unions, patronage dividends rather than to outside shareholders. Most are regulated by their province and serve one province or region; a few, such as Coast Capital, have moved to a federal charter and serve members across Canada.
Because most credit unions operate in a single province, the best one depends on where you live. This page covers the main credit unions province by province, how they compare with the Big 5 banks and with online banks, and how joining works. For the wider choice between a big bank, an online bank and a credit union, see the best banks in Canada guide; the full set of bank and credit union comparisons is in this hub.
Credit Unions at a Glance
| Credit union | Where it operates | Charter and deposit insurance | Known for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Desjardins | Quebec and Ontario | Quebec cooperative; provincial insurance | Full product range, wide Quebec network |
| Meridian Credit Union | Ontario | Provincial; Ontario insurer | Ontario branch network, digital banking |
| Vancity | British Columbia | Provincial; BC insurer | Values-based lending, Metro Vancouver branches |
| Coast Capital Savings | Across Canada | Federal credit union; CDIC | No-fee chequing, national digital access |
| Servus Credit Union | Alberta | Provincial; Alberta insurer | Alberta branch network |
| Conexus Credit Union | Saskatchewan | Provincial; Saskatchewan insurer | Rural and small-community branches |
| Steinbach Credit Union | Manitoba | Provincial; Manitoba insurer | Tiered high-interest savings |
| Alterna Savings | Ontario | Provincial; Ontario insurer | Ottawa-area branches; owns the digital Alterna Bank |
Savings rates at credit unions change often and most aren’t tracked in our data, so check each credit union’s own rate page before comparing. Cross-institution savings rates are on the best savings accounts in Canada page.
Credit Unions by Province
Ontario: Meridian and Alterna
Meridian is the best-known Ontario credit union, with branches across the province, a no-fee electronic chequing account and full mortgage and lending services. It runs promotional savings rates on new deposits from time to time on top of its standard rate; the current offer and rate are on meridiancu.ca. Alterna Savings, based in Ottawa, also owns Alterna Bank, a separate digital bank.
British Columbia: Vancity and Coast Capital
Vancity is a Metro Vancouver credit union known for values-based lending, including mortgage discounts for energy-efficient homes and community development lending. It is provincially regulated, so its deposits are covered by British Columbia’s credit union insurer.
Coast Capital Savings operates as Coast Capital Savings Federal Credit Union. Because it is federally regulated, its eligible deposits are insured by CDIC rather than by a provincial insurer. In May 2026, Prospera Credit Union and Sunshine Coast Credit Union merged into it; CDIC’s notice on the merger explains the transitional coverage for their depositors. Its no-fee chequing account has no minimum balance.
Quebec: Desjardins
Desjardins Group describes itself as the largest cooperative financial group in Canada, with caisses (its member credit unions) across Quebec and in parts of Ontario. It offers the same range as a big bank: banking, mortgages, insurance and investing. Its posted savings rates are modest: its non-registered savings account pays 0.55% and its TFSA savings account 0.35%. It competes on its branch and ATM network and bundled services rather than on savings rates. Fees and plans are on the Desjardins review.
Alberta: Servus
Servus is a major Alberta credit union with branches across the province, a free basic chequing account, savings accounts and mortgages, and patronage payments to members in years when results allow. ATB Financial, often listed alongside Alberta’s credit unions, is owned by the province of Alberta and isn’t a credit union.
Saskatchewan: Conexus
Conexus is a major Saskatchewan credit union. Credit unions hold a large share of banking in the province, and Conexus and its peers keep branches in rural communities where the big banks have fewer.
Manitoba: Steinbach Credit Union
Steinbach Credit Union, based in Steinbach with branches in Winnipeg, pays a tiered rate on its High Interest Savings Account that rises with the balance, and runs short-term promotions on new deposits. Its current rate sheet is on scu.mb.ca.
Atlantic Canada
The credit union sector is smaller in the Atlantic provinces. East Coast Credit Union in Nova Scotia and UNI Financial Cooperation in New Brunswick are among the larger institutions; UNI serves New Brunswick’s francophone and Acadian communities. Deposit insurance depends on each institution’s charter.
Credit Union vs Big 5 Bank
| Feature | Credit unions | Big 5 banks |
|---|---|---|
| Ownership | Members (one member, one vote) | Shareholders |
| Profit distribution | Rates, fees and patronage dividends | Dividends to shareholders |
| Savings rates | Vary; standard rates often modest, with frequent promotions | Low on standard accounts, with promotions |
| Mortgage lending | Local underwriting, often more discretion | Standardized criteria |
| Chequing fees | Often free or low-cost | Monthly fee on most plans, waivable with a minimum balance |
| Branches | Regional | National |
| ATMs | Shared credit-union networks | Own national networks |
| Cross-border and USD services | Limited | Broad |
| Deposit insurance | Provincial insurer, or CDIC for federal credit unions | CDIC |
Large credit unions such as Meridian, Coast Capital and Desjardins now offer mobile banking apps with e-Transfers, bill payments and mobile cheque deposit; smaller credit unions’ apps can be more basic. The best mobile banking apps page reviews the main banking apps.
Credit Union vs Online Bank
Credit unions and online banks are the two main alternatives to the Big 5, and they suit different jobs. Online banks are federally chartered, CDIC-insured and available in every province, with no branches. Credit unions offer branches and local lending but mostly within one province.
| Feature | Credit unions | Online banks |
|---|---|---|
| Branches | Yes (most) | No |
| ATMs | Own ATMs plus shared networks | No own ATMs at most; partner networks or fee refunds |
| Mortgages | Yes, with local underwriting | Some lend, some refer or don’t offer them |
| Personal loans and lines of credit | Yes | Limited |
| Business banking | Yes (most) | Limited |
| Interac e-Transfer | Yes | Yes |
| Membership | Required (a refundable member share) | None |
| Availability | Mostly one province | Every province |
Savings rates. Online banks compete mainly on their posted, non-promotional rates: EQ Bank’s Personal Account pays 1.00% base or 2.75% with qualifying recurring direct deposits of at least $2,000/month, and Oaken Financial pays 2.80%. Credit unions’ standard rates vary from one credit union to the next, and many run limited-time promotions on new deposits, so the comparison depends on the current rates at both.
An online bank can suit people who never visit a branch, savers comparing posted rates, newcomers who want to open an account from a phone with no membership share, and people who move between provinces, since an online bank account works the same everywhere. The best online banks in Canada page compares them.
A credit union can suit self-employed borrowers and people with non-traditional income or property types, people who need in-person service or deposit cash often, Quebec residents (for whom Desjardins is the main non-bank option), and people in smaller communities where a credit union has the nearest branch.
Using both is common: a credit union for the mortgage, cash handling and in-person needs, and an online bank for savings and GICs. Each institution has its own deposit insurance, so splitting money between them can also raise the total that is insured.
Deposit Insurance
Deposits at banks and federal credit unions are insured by CDIC. Deposits at provincially regulated credit unions are covered by each province’s own insurer instead, and provincial deposit insurance limits and rules differ from province to province and from CDIC’s. The CDIC deposit insurance guide has the coverage for each system, including the provincial insurers.
Mortgages at Credit Unions
Without shareholders to pay, credit unions can price loans competitively, and their underwriters often have more discretion: self-employed borrowers, contract workers and people buying rural or mixed-use properties sometimes qualify at a credit union after a big bank declines. Prepayment privileges vary by lender. Current rates are compared on the mortgage rates pages, including the best 5-year fixed mortgage rates.
Patronage Dividends
When a credit union has a profitable year, it may pay part of the profit back to members as a patronage dividend, usually calculated on the loan interest or fees each member paid, or on deposit balances. Not every credit union pays one every year, and the amount depends on results.
A member who paid $10,000 in mortgage interest in a year and receives a 3% patronage dividend on that interest gets $300 back, which lowers the effective cost of the mortgage.Some credit unions pay the dividend in cash to the member’s account, some credit it against loan interest, and some issue it as additional shares in the credit union.
How to Join a Credit Union
Most large credit unions have open membership for anyone living or working in their area. Joining usually means:
- Checking eligibility (often anyone in the province or region).
- Buying a membership share, a small amount refunded if you leave.
- Providing government photo ID and proof of address.
- Opening the account, online or in a branch.
- Moving your banking: direct deposit, bill payments and pre-authorized debits.
Moving pay deposits and pre-authorized payments takes more effort than opening the account; the guide to switching banks covers the steps.
Who a Credit Union Suits
A credit union is a weaker fit for people who send international wires often, hold USD accounts for US business, or need branches in several provinces; a big bank covers those better. It tends to suit:
- Mortgage borrowers, especially those with non-traditional income or property types.
- People who want in-person service close to home.
- Self-employed and contract workers, who may get more flexible qualification.
- People tired of monthly fees, since many credit unions offer chequing with no fee and no minimum balance; the best no-fee chequing accounts page compares them with bank options.
- Residents of smaller communities, where a credit union may have the only local branch.
Sources
The figures and rules on this page come from these sources, last checked against them between September 14, 2026 and September 15, 2026. How we check facts.
- desjardins.com: Savings Accounts: Set Money Aside for What Matters - Desjardins
- eqbank.ca: Personal Account | EQ Bank
- eqbank.ca: Notice Savings Account | EQ Bank
- eqbank.ca: RRSP Savings Account | EQ Bank
- oaken.com: Oaken Financial - Our Savings account rates