How to Void a Cheque: Step by Step
| Step | Action | Important |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Take a blank cheque from your chequebook | Do not use a cheque that is already filled out |
| 2 | Write “VOID” in large letters across the front | Use a pen (not pencil); cover the payee, amount, and signature lines |
| 3 | Do NOT sign the cheque | A voided cheque should never be signed |
| 4 | Give the voided cheque to the requester | Employer (direct deposit), company (pre-authorized payment), or CRA |
| 5 | Record the cheque number | Note it in your register so you know it was voided, not lost |
What a Voided Cheque Looks Like
A voided cheque contains the three key banking numbers needed to set up direct deposit or pre-authorized payments:
| Number | What It Is | Where on the Cheque | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transit (branch) number | Identifies your bank branch | First 5 digits at the bottom | 5 digits |
| Institution number | Identifies your bank | Next 3 digits at the bottom | 3 digits |
| Account number | Your personal account number | Remaining digits at the bottom | 7–12 digits |
Institution Numbers for Major Banks
| Bank | Institution Number |
|---|---|
| BMO | 001 |
| Scotiabank | 002 |
| RBC | 003 |
| TD | 004 |
| CIBC | 010 |
| National Bank | 006 |
| Desjardins | 815 |
| HSBC Canada | 016 |
| Tangerine | 614 |
| Simplii Financial | 010 |
How to Get a Void Cheque Without a Chequebook
| Method | How | Available At |
|---|---|---|
| Download from online banking | Log in → Account details → “Direct deposit form” or “Void cheque” | Most major banks |
| Mobile banking app | Account settings → Direct deposit information | TD, RBC, BMO, Scotiabank, CIBC |
| Visit a branch | Ask a teller to print a void cheque or PAD form | Any bank branch |
| Use a PAD form | Pre-Authorized Debit form from your bank (same info) | Online or in-branch |
| Bank statement | Some employers accept a statement showing transit, institution, and account numbers | Check with employer |
How to Download a Void Cheque by Bank
| Bank | Path in Online Banking |
|---|---|
| TD | EasyWeb → Accounts → Account Details → “Direct Deposit Information” |
| RBC | RBC Online → Account Summary → Select account → “Direct Deposit Form” |
| BMO | BMO Online → Banking → Select account → “Void Cheque” |
| Scotiabank | Scotia Online → Account Details → “Direct Deposit Form” |
| CIBC | CIBC Online → Banking → Account Details → “Void Cheque” |
| Tangerine | My Tangerine → Account → “Direct Deposit Form” |
| Simplii | Simplii app → Account → “Direct Deposit Information” |
| EQ Bank | EQ Bank → Settings → “Direct Deposit Information” |
| Wealthsimple Cash | Wealthsimple app → Cash → “Direct Deposit Form” |
| Neo Financial | Neo app → Account → “Direct Deposit Details” |
When You Need a Voided Cheque
| Situation | Who Requests It | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Starting a new job | Employer | Set up direct deposit for paycheques |
| CRA direct deposit | CRA | Receive tax refund, GST/HST credit, CCB by direct deposit |
| Pre-authorized mortgage payment | Lender | Automatic mortgage payments |
| Insurance payments | Insurance company | Set up automatic premium payments |
| Investment contributions | Brokerage / mutual fund co. | Automatic RRSP or TFSA contributions |
| Loan payments | Lender | Automatic loan repayments |
| Utility payments | Utility company | Pre-authorized bill payments |
| Gym or subscription | Service provider | Recurring monthly charges |
Is It Safe to Give Someone a Voided Cheque?
| Concern | Risk Level | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Someone deposits money into your account | Low risk | They can only deposit, not withdraw |
| Someone sets up unauthorized withdrawals | Low risk | PAD agreements require your consent; disputes are covered |
| Identity theft from cheque info | Very low | Transit, institution, and account numbers alone are not enough for fraud |
| Someone cashes the voided cheque | No risk | Banks will not process a cheque marked “VOID” |
Only provide voided cheques to trusted employers, financial institutions, and billers. Never share your banking information on social media or with unknown parties.