As a first-time buyer you can use four federal tax programs: the First Home Savings Account, the Home Buyers’ Plan, the home buyers’ amount and, on a newly built home, the first-time buyers’ GST/HST rebate. Several provinces add their own help, such as a transfer tax refund or exemption, a tax credit, a rebate on a new home or a down payment loan; the provincial table lists them. Each program sets its own test of who counts as a first-time buyer, so check it before you count on the money. For the steps of buying (pre-approval, the offer, closing) see how to buy a home, and for building the down payment see how to save for a down payment.
Federal programs for first-time buyers
| Program | What you get | First-time test | More |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Home Savings Account (FHSA) | Save toward a first home tax-free: contributions are generally deductible, with $8,000 of room in the year you open it and $40,000 in total | When you open it, you haven’t lived in a home you or your spouse or common-law partner owned in the current year or the previous 4 calendar years | FHSA guide |
| Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP) | Withdraw up to $60,000 from your RRSPs to buy or build a home, and repay it over 15 years | A 4-year look-back like the FHSA’s, measured at the withdrawal, and you need a written agreement to buy or build | Home Buyers’ Plan guide |
| Home buyers’ amount | A $10,000 non-refundable tax credit claim on line 31270 | You didn’t live in a home you or your spouse or common-law partner owned in the year you buy or the 4 years before | First-time home buyers’ tax credit |
| First-time home buyers’ GST/HST rebate | Up to 100% of the GST, or the federal part of the HST, on a new home valued up to $1,000,000, to a maximum of $50,000; less above that, and nothing from $1,500,000 | You are at least 18, a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, and haven’t lived in a home you or your spouse or common-law partner owned in the calendar year or the previous four | GST/HST new housing rebate |
| 30-year insured amortization | An insured mortgage paid off over 30 years, to lower the monthly payment | At least one borrower is a first-time buyer, or the home is newly built | Amortization period |
You can withdraw under the Home Buyers’ Plan and make a qualifying FHSA withdrawal for the same home. Using the FHSA and HBP together shows how the two limits add up.
The GST/HST rebate is for a newly built or substantially renovated home; if you buy from a builder, the agreement must be signed on or after March 20, 2025. In a province that charges HST, it covers the federal part of the tax. You may get it on top of the regular GST/HST new housing rebate.
The home buyers’ amount is a flat claim: two eligible buyers of the same home, such as spouses or common-law partners, can each claim part of it. The tax credit page works out what it saves you.
The federal First-Time Home Buyer Incentive is closed. It was a shared-equity mortgage that put 5 or 10% of the price toward the down payment, and the last day to apply was March 21, 2024.
Who counts as a first-time buyer
To open an FHSA, and for the Home Buyers’ Plan, the home buyers’ amount and the GST/HST rebate, the test looks back over the current calendar year and the 4 calendar years before it: you must not have lived in a home that you or your spouse or common-law partner owned. The timing differs: the FHSA test is measured when you open the account, and the HBP test when you withdraw, leaving out the 30 days just before the withdrawal. The FHSA, HBP and GST/HST rebate tests count a home you lived in as your principal residence. So someone who owned a home in the past can count as a first-time buyer again once that home falls outside the look-back period.
Some provincial programs use a stricter test. For Ontario’s land transfer tax refund: You can never have owned a home, or an interest in one, anywhere in the world. For British Columbia’s property transfer tax exemption: You have never owned a registered interest in a property that was your principal residence, anywhere in the world. Nova Scotia’s new-home rebate looks back five years. The table also shows the first-time test for several of these programs.
First-time buyer programs by province
This table covers the ten provinces.
| Province | Provincial help a first-time buyer can use | First-time test | More |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ontario | Land transfer tax refund of up to $4,000. On a new home, the 8% provincial part of the HST removed for homes valued up to $1,000,000, a rebate of up to $80,000 | Refund: never owned a home anywhere in the world; HST rebate: the federal rebate’s conditions | Buying in Ontario |
| British Columbia | No property transfer tax on the first $500,000 of a home worth up to $835,000, and a partial exemption below $860,000 | Never owned a principal residence anywhere in the world | Buying in BC |
| Quebec | A refundable tax credit for access to homeownership, from the 2026 tax year, that repays transfer duties: The credit is the first $5,000 of duties plus 25% of the rest, up to $5,875. | First-home test: it's your first housing unit and you intend to live in it as your principal residence within a year. You didn't own a home you lived in from the start of the fourth calendar year before the purchase, and your spouse didn't own one you lived in during your marriage in that period. | Buying in Quebec |
| Alberta | Registering a transfer of land costs $50 plus $5 for each $5,000 of value | Buying in Alberta | |
| Saskatchewan | First-time Homebuyers’ Tax Credit: The credit is 10.5% of the first $15,000 of the purchase, up to $1,575, for homes bought from January 1, 2025 (the base was $10,000 before). On a newly built home, a PST rebate of up to 42% | Neither you nor a spouse or partner buying with you lived in a home you owned in the year of purchase or in any of the previous four years. | Full rules |
| Manitoba | The Homeowners Affordability Tax Credit lowers school taxes on principal residences: For 2026 it is the lesser of $1,600 and the gross school taxes on the home. Land transfer tax is charged on the home’s fair market value when the transfer is registered | Full rules; Manitoba land transfer tax | |
| New Brunswick | Homeownership assistance program: a repayable loan of 40% of the price, closing costs and modest repairs, for households with incomes below $40,000 | A first-time homeowner, or living in substandard housing | Property tax credit |
| Nova Scotia | First-Time Home Buyers Rebate on a newly built home: The rebate is part of the provincial portion of the HST, up to $3,000. Down Payment Assistance Program: an interest-free loan of 5% of the price, repaid over 10 years, for households under $145,000. First-time Homebuyers Program: a credit union mortgage with 2 to 4% down and no mortgage insurance, for households under $200,000 | Rebate: You, and any co-owner or relation who will live in the home, haven't owned and lived in a home in Canada in the last five years. | Full rules |
| Prince Edward Island | No real property transfer tax for a first-time buyer who intends to live in the home. Down Payment Assistance Program: a loan of up to 5% of the price, to $17,500, on homes up to $350,000 for households at $110,000 or less | Transfer tax: You have never held a registered interest in a property that was your principal residence. | Full rules |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | First-time Homebuyers Program: The loan is up to 5% of the purchase price of a new or existing home, scaled to household income and the price, and must be repaid. The legal-cost grant is 50% of legal closing costs up to $1,500, and is paid only with the loan. | Every person on the mortgage is a first-time home buyer. | Full rules |
Confirm the current terms with the program before you rely on one.
Full program rules by province
Rule details for six provinces, from the programs’ and provinces’ own pages; the down payment loans in the table are summaries, so check their terms with the program. For Ontario, British Columbia, Quebec and Alberta, see their province pages.
Saskatchewan
- The credit is 10.5% of the first $15,000 of the purchase, up to $1,575, for homes bought from January 1, 2025 (the base was $10,000 before).
- Neither you nor a spouse or partner buying with you lived in a home you owned in the year of purchase or in any of the previous four years.
- You or your spouse or partner live in the home within one year of buying it.
- The home is a new or existing home in Saskatchewan that qualifies for the federal Home Buyers' Plan, such as a house, townhouse, condominium unit or mobile home.
- You can't claim it if you received a loan through the Graduate Retention Program First Home Plan.
- It is non-refundable, so it only reduces Saskatchewan income tax you owe; a spouse or common-law partner can share it.
- It is claimed on Form SK428 with the Saskatchewan income tax return for the year of purchase.
- The rebate is up to 42% of the PST paid on the home.
- The home is newly built and previously unoccupied: bought from a builder, built by you or for you, or a unit in a new housing co-op.
- It will be your primary place of residence.
- Its total price is under $550,000 before taxes, not counting the land, furniture, furnishings and appliances, with some exceptions; the rebate is reduced between $450,000 and $550,000.
- For a builder-built home, the contract was signed and possession taken on or after April 1, 2023 (or the housing start was completed and possession taken on or after that date).
- The builder can pay the rebate to you or credit it against the price, if you assign the rebate to the builder.
- Applications must be received within 4 years of the possession date.
Manitoba
- It applies to a principal residence only, not to rental properties, cottages or other second homes; renters don't qualify.
- For 2026 it is the lesser of $1,600 and the gross school taxes on the home.
- To get it as an advance on the property tax statement, you declare the home as your principal residence with your municipality.
- An eligible owner who didn't get the advance can claim it on their personal income tax return.
- Owners of individually assessed condominium units get the advance like other homeowners.
- A couple can claim it on only one home, even if they live in separate properties.
New Brunswick property tax credit
- The home is your primary residence.
- The credit covers the home and the first 0.5 hectares of land around it.
- It removes only the provincial rate of $0.5617 per $100 of assessed value; the local government's rate still applies.
Nova Scotia
- The home is newly built; renovations and rental-to-condo conversions don't qualify.
- The rebate is part of the provincial portion of the HST, up to $3,000.
- You, and any co-owner or relation who will live in the home, haven't owned and lived in a home in Canada in the last five years.
- The new home will be your primary residence (or a qualifying relation's).
- Only the person who paid the tax can apply; the rebate can't be assigned to the builder.
Prince Edward Island
In Prince Edward Island, no real property transfer tax is payable when the buyer is a first-time home buyer who files a declaration at registration and intends to live in the home as their principal residence; the tax becomes payable if they don't live there for at least 183 consecutive days after the deed is registered. A first-time home buyer is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident who has lived in PEI for the six months before registration (or filed PEI returns in two of the last six years), has never held an interest in a principal residence and hasn't used the exemption before. Land transfer tax by province has the full conditions.
- It applies to a non-resident person, a non-resident corporation or a resident corporation.
- Approval is needed for a total land holding over 5 acres or shore frontage over 165 feet.
- A resident is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident who has lived in PEI for at least 365 days in the 24 months before acquiring the land and files their tax return in PEI.
- A decision generally takes 3-4 weeks from the date the application is filed.
- A non-resident who receives land by gift, will or inheritance from a spouse, sibling, descendant or ancestor doesn't have to apply.
Newfoundland and Labrador
- The loan is up to 5% of the purchase price of a new or existing home, scaled to household income and the price, and must be repaid.
- Every person on the mortgage is a first-time home buyer.
- You have been pre-approved for a mortgage by a recognized financial institution, with a lender that accepts the loan as a down payment source.
- Household income is under $85,000 for the full loan; incomes up to $95,000 get a smaller loan on a sliding scale.
- The home costs no more than $350,000 in the St. John's census metropolitan area and Labrador, $300,000 in Clarenville, Gander, Grand Falls-Windsor, Corner Brook, Stephenville and communities within 30 km of them, or $250,000 elsewhere.
- With approval, a home up to 10% above the maximum in the St. John's area, Labrador and the regional centres can qualify, but the help stays capped at 5% of the region's maximum price.
- The legal-cost grant is 50% of legal closing costs up to $1,500, and is paid only with the loan.
- Repayment of the loan can wait 5 years after the purchase, at a rate no higher than prime minus one percent.
- You apply before the purchase closes: homes already bought don't qualify, and an application with a signed purchase agreement needs 15 business days before closing.
- Applications are approved first come, first served until the program's funding runs out, and it can close without notice.
Pages in this guide
- Home Buyers’ Plan guide: withdrawing from your RRSP for a first home.
- How to save for a down payment: how much to save, which accounts to use and in what order.
- What a home costs to own each month: property tax, insurance, upkeep and condo fees.
- Province guides: Ontario, British Columbia, Quebec and Alberta.
- The FHSA guide and the HBP calculator.
Next: first-time buyer mistakes to avoid, mortgage pre-approval and the land transfer tax calculator.
Browse All First-Time Home Buyer Programs in Canada: Federal and Provincial Articles
Browse all 7 articles in this section.
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Sources
The figures and rules on this page come from these sources, last checked against them between August 29, 2026 and October 7, 2026. How we check facts.
- Canada Revenue Agency: FHSA: Participating in your FHSAs
- Canada Revenue Agency: RRSP: How to participate in the Home Buyers' Plan
- Canada Revenue Agency: RRSP: The Home Buyers' Plan
- Canada Revenue Agency: Line 31270 – Home buyers' amount
- Canada Revenue Agency: What is the first-time home buyers’ rebate - First-time home buyers’ (FTHB) GST/HST rebate
- Canada Revenue Agency: First time home buyers gst hst rebate
- CMHC: First-Time Home Buyer Incentive
- Department of Finance Canada: Boldest mortgage reforms in decades come into force today
- Gouvernement du Québec: Information Bulletin 2026-2
- Gouvernement du Québec: Québec vient en aide aux acheteurs d'une première habitation Gouvernement du Québec
- Government of Alberta: Land Titles and Surveys Common Document Fee Schedule
- Government of British Columbia: Property transfer tax
- Government of British Columbia: First time home buyers' program
- Government of Manitoba: Homeowners Affordability Tax Credit
- Government of New Brunswick: Homeowner assistance
- Government of New Brunswick: How property tax works in New Brunswick - gnb.ca
- Government of Nova Scotia: Apply loan help down payment your first home down payment assistance program
- Government of Nova Scotia: First time home buyers program pilot
- Government of Nova Scotia: Provincial Tax Commission
- Government of Ontario: Land Transfer Tax Refunds for First-Time Homebuyers | Land Transfer Tax
- Government of Ontario: Building more homes faster
- Government of Prince Edward Island: Dpap fact sheet 2026
- Government of Prince Edward Island: Real Property Transfer Tax Act
- Government of Saskatchewan: Saskatchewan PST Rebate for New Home Construction | Tax Credits
- Government of Saskatchewan: First-time Homebuyers' Tax Credit | Tax Credits
- irac.pe.ca: Frequently Asked Questions - Island Regulatory & Appeals Commission
- nlhc.nl.ca: First-time Homebuyers Program (FHP) - Newfoundland and Labrador Housing Corporation