Quebec is Canada’s second most populous province with a distinct economy shaped by aerospace, technology, and strong public sector investment. Quebec’s average individual income was 3.7% below the national average in 2024, and its taxes fund extensive government services.
Income data on this page is from Statistics Canada’s Canadian Income Survey (CIS). All figures are from the April 29, 2026 release (2024 reference year), the most recent available: individual income from Table 11-10-0238-01 and household/family after-tax income from Table 11-10-0190-01.
Average and median income in Quebec
| Metric | Amount | vs. Canada |
|---|---|---|
| Average Individual Income (2024) | $57,200 | -$2,200 |
| Median Individual Income (2024) | $46,100 | +$1,700 |
| Median After-Tax Income, combined families & individuals (2024) | $68,800 | -$6,700 |
Sources: Statistics Canada, Canadian Income Survey, April 29, 2026 release (2024 reference year), Tables 11-10-0238-01 (individual income: all persons 15+, including those with zero income) and 11-10-0190-01 (after-tax income).
Quebec’s average individual income of $57,200 is 3.7% below the national average of $59,400, and its median individual income ($46,100) is above the national median ($44,400). Taxes also shape the after-tax figures: at an $80,000 salary in 2026, income tax comes to $17,053 in Quebec, against $14,128 in Ontario. Use our salary calculator to see your Quebec after-tax take-home pay.
Household income in Montreal
Montreal is Quebec’s economic engine and one of Canada’s largest cities. Statistics Canada’s Canadian Income Survey publishes an annual figure for two Quebec CMAs: median after-tax income of economic families and unattached individuals combined was $70,100 in Montreal and $68,700 in Quebec City in 2024. See our dedicated Montreal income guide for more local estimates alongside home price data.
Key industries driving Quebec income
- Aerospace: Montreal is Canada’s aerospace capital, home to Bombardier, CAE, Pratt & Whitney Canada, and Bell Textron Canada. The sector employs tens of thousands of people in high-skilled positions.
- Technology and AI — Montreal has become a global hub for artificial intelligence research, anchored by Mila (the Quebec AI Institute) and attracting major investments from Google, Meta, Microsoft, and Samsung.
- Financial services: Montreal hosts several major financial institutions, insurance companies, and the Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (operating as La Caisse since 2025).
- Public sector — Quebec’s provincial government is a major employer, with strong unionized public sector wages.
- Creative industries — Video gaming (Ubisoft Montreal, EA), film, and digital media are major employers.
- Energy — Hydro-Québec provides some of the lowest electricity rates in North America, an indirect benefit to residents and businesses.
Quebec’s tax impact on income
Quebec’s tax rules:
- Provincial income tax rates: from 14% to 25.75% in 2026
- QST of 9.975%: combined with the 5% GST for a total of 14.975% on purchases
- Quebec Pension Plan (QPP) — A separate plan from CPP, applicable to Quebec workers
- QPIP — Quebec Parental Insurance Plan premiums, which fund the province’s more generous parental leave
These taxes fund subsidized daycare, low university tuition for Quebec residents, and universal prescription drug insurance through RAMQ, among other services.
Use our income tax calculator to calculate your exact take-home pay in Quebec.
How Quebec compares to other provinces
| Province | Avg Individual Income (2024) | Median Individual Income (2024) | Median After-Tax Income, combined (2024) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alberta | $63,200 | $45,500 | $85,300 |
| Ontario | $60,800 | $43,300 | $79,500 |
| British Columbia | $61,200 | $45,000 | $75,800 |
| Quebec | $57,200 | $46,100 | $68,800 |
| Canada | $59,400 | $44,400 | $75,500 |
Quebec’s average individual income was 3.7% below the national average in 2024; housing costs, subsidized childcare and public services also shape living standards for many families. Use our income percentile calculator to see how your income ranks.
Frequently asked questions
What is the average salary in Quebec? Quebec’s average individual income (all sources, 2024) was $57,200, against the national average of $59,400. Quebec’s subsidized childcare, housing costs and social programs also matter when comparing living standards.
Does Quebec’s high tax rate make it less attractive? Quebec’s provincial rates run from 14% to 25.75%, and at an $80,000 salary in 2026, total income tax is $17,053 in Quebec against $14,128 in Ontario. Net of services such as subsidized childcare, lower university tuition and accessible healthcare, Quebec households in some income brackets may end up with comparable or better disposable income than similarly-paid households elsewhere once these benefits are factored in.
What are the highest-paying jobs in Quebec? Aerospace and aviation (Bombardier, CAE, Pratt & Whitney), pharmaceutical and biotech (Montréal), AI and tech (major international companies have AI research hubs in Montréal), finance, and the provincial public service (particularly management and healthcare specialists) are among Quebec’s best-paid fields.
Related tools and resources
- Income Percentile Calculator — See where your income ranks in Canada
- Salary Calculator — Calculate your Quebec after-tax pay
- Income Tax Calculator — Estimate your Quebec income tax
- Quebec Mortgage Rates — Find the best mortgage rates in Quebec
- Montreal Housing Market — Current home prices and trends
- Mortgage Affordability Calculator — How much home can you afford
Sources
The figures and rules on this page come from these sources, last checked against them between September 5, 2026 and September 24, 2026. How we check facts.
- Canada Revenue Agency: Current year
- Revenu Québec: Income tax rates
- Statistics Canada: Data table
- Statistics Canada: Distribution of market, total and after-tax income of individuals, Canada, provinces…
- Statistics Canada: Data table