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FHSA: First Home Savings Account Complete Guide 2026

Updated

The First Home Savings Account (FHSA) is a registered account opened in 2023 that combines the best features of an RRSP (tax-deductible contributions) and a TFSA (tax-free withdrawals). It was designed specifically to help Canadians save for their first home.

How the FHSA works

  1. Open an FHSA at an eligible financial institution (bank, credit union, broker, robo-advisor)
  2. Contribute up to $8,000/year (maximum $40,000 lifetime)
  3. Deduct contributions from your income (just like an RRSP)
  4. Invest the balance — all growth is tax-free
  5. Withdraw tax-free when buying a qualifying first home
  6. If you never buy: transfer to RRSP/RRIF tax-free

Contribution limits and rules

FeatureDetails
Annual contribution limit$8,000
Lifetime contribution limit$40,000
Carry-forward amount1 year of unused room
Over-contribution penalty1%/month on excess
Account lifespan15 years (or until you turn 71, whichever comes first)
Early deduction useDeduction can be carried forward; room accumulates from account opening date

Key timing rule: Your annual FHSA contribution room starts accumulating on January 1 of the year you open the account — NOT when you were born or when you turned 18. Open your account in January to maximize your room.

FHSA vs RRSP vs TFSA

FeatureFHSARRSPTFSA
Tax deduction on contributionYesYesNo
Tax-free growthYesYes (deferred)Yes
Tax-free withdrawalYes (qualifying home)No (taxed on withdrawal)Yes (anytime)
Contribution room recoveryNoNoYes (next year)
Carry-forward of unused room1 yearAll prior room100% restored next year
For first home buyersPrimary purposeVia HBP (repayment required)Can be used (no HBP needed)

Qualifying home purchase rules

To make a tax-free FHSA withdrawal, you must:

  • Be a first-time home buyer (no qualifying home owned in year or prior 4 years)
  • Have a written agreement to buy or build a qualifying home
  • Purchase or build a home before October 1 of the year after withdrawal
  • Be a Canadian resident at the time of withdrawal and when you move in
  • Intend to occupy the home as your principal residence within 1 year of purchase

FHSA articles

Fundamentals

Withdrawals & qualifying purchases

Comparisons & decisions

Specific situations

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