On Prince Edward Island a first purchase can cost less to close than a repeat one: a qualifying first-time buyer pays no real property transfer tax, which saves the full tax on the price. Buyers who are new to the province meet a second Island rule, the Lands Protection Act, which needs approval before a non-resident holds more than a set amount of land or shoreline. Both are covered below with the province’s typical prices. For the way the calculator turns a price into a qualifying income, see the affordability calculator page.
The income a typical Island home needs
| Area | Price measure | Price | Income needed, minimum down | Income needed, 20% down |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prince Edward Island | MLS HPI benchmark | $372,800 | $87,000 | $75,600 |
| Prince Edward Island | Average sale price | $420,819 | $97,600 | $84,700 |
Prices: provincial REALTOR association figures on CREA Stats (August 2026). Incomes: this site's calculation, with the assumptions on the calculator page.
PEI’s average sale and its benchmark tell different stories. The average sale in August 2026, $420,819, was 13% above the MLS HPI benchmark of $372,800, because the average follows whatever sold that month while the benchmark prices a typical home of fixed features. The benchmark is 43% below Canada’s and the third-lowest among the provinces.
Both measures fall under the $500,000 threshold, so 5% down is enough at either: $18,640 on the benchmark, $21,041 on the average. At that down payment the insurance premium is $14,166 on the benchmark home, rolled into a mortgage of $368,326; PEI is not among the provinces CMHC lists as taxing that premium (Quebec, Ontario and Saskatchewan), so nothing extra is due on it at closing. A benchmark-priced home is 4.3 times the income needed to carry it.
The transfer tax, and who is exempt
PEI’s real property transfer tax is 1% of the greater of the price and the assessed value. A buyer who has owned before pays $3,728 on the benchmark and $4,208 on the average sale, so the cash for a benchmark purchase at minimum down comes to about $22,400 before legal fees. A first-time buyer who qualifies pays no tax at all and needs only the down payment:
In Prince Edward Island, no real property transfer tax is payable when the buyer is a first-time home buyer who files a declaration at registration and intends to live in the home as their principal residence; the tax becomes payable if they don't live there for at least 183 consecutive days after the deed is registered. A first-time home buyer is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident who has lived in PEI for the six months before registration (or filed PEI returns in two of the last six years), has never held an interest in a principal residence and hasn't used the exemption before.The exemption is made by a declaration filed when the deed is registered, not claimed back afterwards. Separately, the Act exempts any transfer where the greater of the price and the assessment is no more than $30,000. The tax at other prices is on the PEI land transfer tax calculator, and the rest of the closing bill on closing costs in PEI.
Buying land as a newcomer: the Lands Protection Act
Under PEI's Lands Protection Act, a non-resident person or a corporation must apply to the Island Regulatory and Appeals Commission (IRAC) for approval before holding more than 5 acres of land or more than 165 feet of shore frontage in total. A resident is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident who has lived in PEI for at least 365 days in the 24 months before acquiring the land and files their tax return in PEI.The limits are counted in acres and in feet of shore frontage, so they come into play mainly for rural land and waterfront. The Island Regulatory and Appeals Commission says a decision generally takes 3-4 weeks from the date an application is filed, so a purchase that needs approval takes that much longer to close. The first-time exemption above has a residency test of its own, so for a buyer who moved to PEI recently, both rules turn on how long they have lived on the Island. Other help for Island buyers is in the PEI first-time home buyer guide, and lenders’ rates on Prince Edward Island mortgage rates.
Related pages
Sources
The figures and rules on this page come from these sources, last checked against them between September 24, 2026 and October 6, 2026. How we check facts.
- Bank of Canada: Mortgage rates, fixed 5 years and over: insured residential mortgages, funds advanced (data series)
- Bank of Canada: Mortgage rates, fixed 5 years and over: uninsured residential mortgages, funds advanced (data series)
- CMHC: CMHC — Mortgage Loan Insurance Cost
- CMHC: CMHC Purchase
- CMHC: Home Start
- CMHC: Calculating GDS / TDS
- CREA: CREA Stats (local board market statistics)
- Department of Finance Canada: Boldest mortgage reforms in decades come into force today
- Department of Finance Canada: Archived
- Department of Finance Canada: Government announces boldest mortgage reforms in decades to unlock homeownership for…
- Department of Finance Canada: “Straight Switches” and portfolio insurance
- Financial Consumer Agency of Canada: How much you need for a down payment
- Government of Prince Edward Island: Real Property Transfer Tax Act
- irac.pe.ca: Frequently Asked Questions - Island Regulatory & Appeals Commission
- Justice Laws (Canada): Bank Act
- OSFI: Minimum qualifying rate for uninsured mortgages
- OSFI: Final Revised Guideline B-20: Residential Mortgage Underwriting Practices and Procedures
- OSFI: Amendments to the minimum qualifying rate for uninsured mortgages
- OSFI: OSFI exempts uninsured mortgage straight switches from the prescribed MQR and…
- OSFI: Loan-to-income limits for uninsured mortgage portfolios
- WOWA.ca: Canadian Housing Market Report Sep. 15th, 2026 | Interactive Map - WOWA.ca