What Is Mortgage Porting?
Mortgage porting lets you transfer your current mortgage to a new property, keeping:
- Your existing interest rate
- Your remaining term
- Your prepayment privileges
This is valuable when you have a below-market interest rate and want to move without paying penalties.
When Does Porting Make Sense?
Port Your Mortgage If:
| Situation |
Benefit |
| Your rate is below current rates |
Keep the lower rate |
| You’re mid-term |
Avoid prepayment penalty |
| New home is similar price |
Simple port |
| Close dates align |
30-120 day window |
Don’t Port If:
| Situation |
Better Option |
| Your rate is higher than current rates |
Break and refinance |
| Variable rate mortgage |
Usually can’t port |
| Very early in term |
Penalty may be small |
| New home much more expensive |
Blend-and-extend may be costly |
| Close dates don’t align |
Bridge financing adds cost |
Porting vs Breaking: Cost Comparison
Example: $400,000 Mortgage, 3.5 years Remaining, 4.5% Rate
Scenario A: Current Rates Are 6.5%
| Option |
Cost |
| Port mortgage |
$0 + legal fees ($1,500) |
| Break mortgage |
$10,000-15,000 penalty |
| Best choice |
Port |
Scenario B: Current Rates Are 4.0%
| Option |
Cost |
| Port mortgage |
Keep 4.5% rate for 3.5 years |
| Break mortgage |
$10,000 penalty but get 4.0% |
| Best choice |
Compare total cost |
How to Port Your Mortgage
Step 1: Check Portability
| What to Check |
Where to Find |
| Is mortgage portable? |
Mortgage agreement or lender |
| Porting window |
Usually 30-120 days |
| Terms and conditions |
Fine print in agreement |
Step 2: Qualify for New Property
Even when porting, you must:
- Qualify under current mortgage rules
- Pass stress test at new property value
- Provide income verification
- Get property appraised
Step 3: Timing
| Event |
Timeline |
| Sell current home |
Close must align |
| Buy new home |
Within porting window |
| Port request |
Apply before closing |
| Typical window |
30-120 days |
Some lenders offer longer windows (up to 6 months) but may have conditions.
Step 4: Complete the Port
| Action |
Details |
| Apply to port |
Through your lender |
| New property appraisal |
Required by lender |
| Legal work |
Discharge old, register new |
| Close both transactions |
May need bridge financing |
Blend-and-Extend: Buying More Expensive Home
If your new home costs more than your current mortgage:
How Blend-and-Extend Works
- Port existing mortgage ($400,000 at 4.5%)
- Add new money for difference ($100,000 at 6.5%)
- Blend into single rate (~5.0%)
- Extend term (often reset to 5 years)
Blended Rate Calculation
| Component |
Amount |
Rate |
Weighted |
| Ported mortgage |
$400,000 |
4.5% |
80% of total |
| New funds |
$100,000 |
6.5% |
20% of total |
| Blended rate |
$500,000 |
4.9% |
— |
Formula: (Old Amount × Old Rate + New Amount × New Rate) ÷ Total Amount
Example Calculation
| Ported Amount |
Ported Rate |
New Amount |
New Rate |
Blended Rate |
| $300,000 |
4.0% |
$200,000 |
6.0% |
4.8% |
| $400,000 |
4.5% |
$100,000 |
6.5% |
4.9% |
| $350,000 |
3.5% |
$150,000 |
6.0% |
4.25% |
Bridge Financing
If your new home closes before your old home sells:
| Feature |
Details |
| Purpose |
Short-term loan to cover gap |
| Typical term |
30-120 days |
| Interest rate |
Prime + 2-3% (higher than mortgage) |
| Cost |
$1,000-3,000 for typical bridge |
When You Need Bridge Financing
| Scenario |
Bridge Needed? |
| Sell first, buy second |
No |
| Buy first, sell second |
Yes |
| Same-day close |
Maybe (safety net) |
Porting Requirements by Lender
| Lender Type |
Portability |
Window |
| Big 5 banks |
Usually portable |
90-120 days |
| Credit unions |
Varies |
Check terms |
| Monoline lenders |
Often portable |
30-90 days |
| Private lenders |
Rarely |
— |
Questions to Ask Your Lender
- Is my mortgage portable?
- What’s the porting window?
- Can I blend-and-extend?
- What rate for new money?
- What fees apply?
- Do I need to re-qualify?
Porting Costs
| Cost |
Typical Amount |
| Appraisal |
$300-500 |
| Legal fees |
$1,000-1,500 |
| Title insurance |
$200-400 |
| Registration fees |
$100-200 |
| Bridge financing (if needed) |
$1,000-3,000 |
| Total |
$1,600-5,600 |
Compare to prepayment penalty which can be $10,000-30,000+.
Pros and Cons of Porting
Advantages
| Pro |
Details |
| Keep low rate |
Valuable in rising rate environment |
| Avoid penalty |
Prepayment penalties can be significant |
| Maintain term |
Keep existing repayment schedule |
| Simple process |
If buying similar-priced home |
Disadvantages
| Con |
Details |
| Must qualify |
Current income/debt rules apply |
| Strict timing |
Dates must align |
| Blend-and-extend |
May not be best rate for new money |
| Stuck with lender |
Can’t shop for better deal |
Alternative: Break and Refinance
Sometimes breaking is better:
| Scenario |
Calculation |
| Your rate: 5.5% |
— |
| Current rates: 4.5% |
— |
| Remaining term: 4 years |
— |
| Penalty: $8,000 |
— |
| Monthly savings: $250 |
— |
| Breakeven: 32 months |
Penalty ÷ monthly savings |
| Recommendation |
Break and refinance |
When to Break
- Current rates significantly lower
- Penalty is reasonable (IRD < 3 months’ interest)
- Remaining term is long enough to recoup penalty
- Need to access equity anyway
Checklist: Porting Your Mortgage
Before Selling
| Task |
Status |
| Confirm portability with lender |
☐ |
| Understand porting window |
☐ |
| Get current rate comparison |
☐ |
| Calculate break penalty (for comparison) |
☐ |
| Pre-approval for new amount if buying up |
☐ |
During Sale Process
| Task |
Status |
| Coordinate closing dates |
☐ |
| Apply for port with lender |
☐ |
| Arrange bridge financing if needed |
☐ |
| Hire real estate lawyer |
☐ |
| Schedule appraisal for new property |
☐ |
At Closing
| Task |
Status |
| Sign mortgage documents |
☐ |
| Transfer keys |
☐ |
| Confirm port completion |
☐ |
| Set up new payment schedule |
☐ |