This page lists the federal changes to mortgage and housing rules since 2024, with the date each took effect. Each one links to the page that explains it in full.
Summary
| Change | Effective | Details |
|---|---|---|
| 30-year insured amortization for first-time buyers of new builds | August 1, 2024 | Amortization |
| Stress test dropped for uninsured straight switches | November 21, 2024 | Stress test |
| Insured price limit raised to $1.5 million | December 15, 2024 | CMHC rules |
| 30-year insured amortization for all first-time buyers and all new builds | December 15, 2024 | Amortization |
| No qualifying rate for low-ratio insured straight switches | December 16, 2024 | Stress test |
| Insured refinancing to add secondary suites | January 15, 2025 | Secondary suites |
| OSFI loan-to-income limits for lenders’ uninsured portfolios | each lender's fiscal Q1 2025 | Stress test |
| First-time buyers’ GST rebate on new homes | Agreements from March 20, 2025 | GST rebate |
| Underused Housing Tax ends from the 2025 calendar year | Royal assent March 26, 2026 | UHT |
| OSFI Domestic Stability Buffer lowered to 3.0% | June 19, 2026 | OSFI |
| Foreign buyer ban extended to January 1, 2027 | Announced February 2024 | Foreign buyer ban |
30-year amortizations
Insured mortgages used to be limited to 25 years. From August 1, 2024, first-time buyers of newly built homes could take 30 years (Finance Canada). From December 15, 2024, it opened to all first-time buyers and all buyers of new builds (Finance Canada). On a $600,000 mortgage at the current average rate, 30 years lowers the payment by $296 a month and adds $92,598 of interest (payments by amount). 30-year amortization rules covers eligibility.
Secondary suites
From January 15, 2025, homeowners can refinance with an insured mortgage to add suites. CMHC allows up to 90% of the as-improved value, which must be below $2 million, for up to 4 units in total. The separate Canada Secondary Suite Loan Program, announced as a low-interest loan, was never launched; Budget 2025 said it “will not be implemented”. See what happened to the program and secondary suite incentives.
GST rebate for first-time buyers
First-time buyers of a new home can recover up to 100% of the GST, or the federal part of the HST, to a maximum of $50,000. That applies on homes up to $1,000,000; the rebate shrinks between that and $1,500,000 and there’s none at or above $1,500,000. The agreement with the builder must be signed on or after March 20, 2025 and before 2031 (CRA). GST/HST new housing rebates covers the other rebates.
Underused Housing Tax ended
The Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 1 received royal assent on March 26, 2026. Owners don’t need to file a return or pay the Underused Housing Tax for 2025 or later years, but the requirements still apply to 2022 to 2024 (CRA). Municipal and provincial vacancy taxes are separate: see vacant home taxes.
OSFI capital buffer
On June 19, 2026, OSFI lowered the Domestic Stability Buffer that the largest banks must hold to 3.0% of risk-weighted assets, from 3.5% (OSFI). OSFI sets it twice a year, in June and December. How OSFI capital requirements affect your rate explains the link to mortgage pricing.
Related pages
Sources
The figures and rules on this page come from these sources, last checked against them between September 25, 2026 and October 2, 2026. How we check facts.
- Bank of Canada: Mortgage rates, fixed 5 years and over: uninsured residential mortgages, funds advanced (data series)
- Canada Revenue Agency: What is the first-time home buyersâ rebate - First-time home buyersâ (FTHB) GST/HST rebate
- Canada Revenue Agency: Introduction to the Underused Housing Tax
- CMHC: CMHC Refinance for Building Secondary Suites
- CMHC: Prohibition on the Purchase of Residential Property by Non-Canadians Act
- CMHC: CMHC Purchase
- Department of Finance Canada: Boldest mortgage reforms in decades come into force today
- Department of Finance Canada: 30 Year Mortgages for First-Time Buyers of New Builds
- Department of Finance Canada: âStraight Switchesâ and portfolio insurance
- Department of Finance Canada: Mortgage Insurance Rule Changes to Enable Homeowners to Add Secondary Suites
- Department of Finance Canada: Government announces two-year extension to ban on foreign ownership of Canadian housing
- Financial Consumer Agency of Canada: How much you need for a down payment
- Justice Laws (Canada): Prohibition on the Purchase of Residential Property by Non-Canadians Act
- Justice Laws (Canada): Prohibition on the Purchase of Residential Property by Non-Canadians Regulations
- Justice Laws (Canada): Interest Act
- OSFI: Minimum qualifying rate for uninsured mortgages
- OSFI: OSFI exempts uninsured mortgage straight switches from the prescribed MQR andâŚ
- OSFI: Loan-to-income limits for uninsured mortgage portfolios
- OSFI: OSFI lowers Domestic Stability Buffer to 3.0% so Canada's largest banks can deploy moreâŚ