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How to File Taxes in Canada: Complete Guide 2026

Updated

Filing your Canadian T1 return correctly — and on time — is one of the most impactful financial actions of the year. It determines your tax owing, your refund, and your credits for government benefit programs like the Canada Child Benefit. This guide covers everything from software choice to commonly missed deductions.

Tax filing overview

Key dates

DateDeadline
RRSP contribution deadlineMarch 1
T4 slip deadline (employers)Last day of February
Personal return filing deadlineApril 30
Self-employed filing deadlineJune 15 (tax owing still due April 30)
First instalment (if required)March 15
TFSA withdrawal room restoredJanuary 1 of following year

How to file

  1. Gather your slips: T4 (employment), T5 (investment income), T3 (trust), T4RSP/RRIF, T4FHSA, T2202 (tuition), benefit letters, RRSP receipts
  2. Choose software: NETFILE-certified software files electronically to CRA
  3. Register for My Account: Track refunds, view slips, change address, set up direct deposit
  4. Complete your return: Software guides you through each section
  5. NETFILE: Submit directly to CRA; confirmation issued within 48 hours
  6. Notice of Assessment: CRA confirms your return within 2–6 weeks (usually faster for NETFILE)

Choosing tax software

Free options

SoftwareBest ForCost
Wealthsimple TaxIndividuals, investmentsFree (pay-what-you-can)
TurboTax FreeSimple T4 returnsFree (basic)
H&R Block BasicSimple returnsFree
StudioTaxWindows usersFree
GenuTaxWindows usersFree
SoftwareBest ForCost (approx.)
TurboTax Standard/PremierComplex investments, self-employment$25–$60
H&R Block Full ServiceProfessional review$75–$200
UFileFamilies, students$20–$30
CloudTax ProSelf-employed$50

Tax filing articles

Guides & how-to

Tax software reviews

Deductions, credits & optimization

Situations and troubleshooting

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