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T4FHSA Slip Explained Canada 2026: First Home Savings Account

Updated

The First Home Savings Account (FHSA) combines the best features of an RRSP and TFSA for first-time home buyers: contributions are tax-deductible, and qualifying withdrawals are completely tax-free. When you make a qualifying withdrawal to buy your first home, you’ll receive a T4FHSA slip documenting the tax-free amount. Unlike the Home Buyers’ Plan, FHSA withdrawals don’t need to be repaid. This slip is also issued for non-qualifying withdrawals (taxable) and transfers to your RRSP if you don’t end up buying a home.

What Is a T4FHSA Slip?

Feature Details
Full name Statement of First Home Savings Account (FHSA)
Issued by Financial institution holding your FHSA
Reports Qualifying withdrawals, non-qualifying withdrawals, RRSP transfers
Due date Last day of February
Tax treatment Varies by withdrawal type

How the FHSA Works

Before diving into the T4FHSA slip, here’s a quick overview of the FHSA:

Feature Details
Annual contribution limit $8,000
Lifetime limit $40,000
Carry-forward room Up to $8,000 unused room per year
Eligibility First-time home buyer (no home ownership in past 4 years)
Tax deduction Yes, like RRSP
Qualifying withdrawals Tax-free
Account lifespan 15 years or age 71, whichever comes first

When You Receive a T4FHSA

You’ll receive a T4FHSA slip if you:

Situation What’s Reported
Made a qualifying withdrawal Tax-free amount for home purchase
Made a non-qualifying withdrawal Taxable withdrawal amount
Transferred to RRSP/RRIF Transfer amount (tax-free)
Account was closed/deregistered Remaining value (may be taxable)

Note: You don’t receive a T4FHSA for contributions — those are tracked via FHSA contribution receipts (like RRSP receipts).

T4FHSA Boxes Explained

Key Boxes

Box Description Tax Treatment
16 Designated (qualifying) withdrawal Tax-free
18 Taxable withdrawal Fully taxable income
20 Designated transfer to RRSP/RRIF Tax-free transfer
22 Undistributed income after death Taxable to estate

Identification Boxes

Box Description
12 Payer’s name (financial institution)
14 FHSA account number
24 Recipient’s SIN

Understanding Each Box

Box 16: Qualifying (Designated) Withdrawal

This is the tax-free withdrawal used to buy your first qualifying home.

Requirement Details
Must be first-time buyer No home ownership in past 4 years
Must buy qualifying home Located in Canada, intent to occupy
Must occupy within 1 year You must live in the home
Written agreement required Have purchase agreement before withdrawing
Feature Treatment
Taxable? No — completely tax-free
Repayment required? No (unlike HBP)
Report on return? Yes, but as information only

Example: You withdraw $35,000 from your FHSA to help buy your first home. Box 16 shows $35,000. This amount is not included in your income.

Box 18: Taxable (Non-Qualifying) Withdrawal

If you withdraw without buying a qualifying home, the amount is fully taxable.

Situation Tax Treatment
Changed your mind Fully taxable
Don’t meet first-time buyer definition Fully taxable
Home purchase falls through May be able to recontribute
Account closes without home purchase Taxable (unless transferred to RRSP)
Feature Treatment
Taxable? Yes — fully included in income
Where reported Line 13000 (Other income)
Withholding May have tax withheld at source

Example: You withdraw $10,000 and don’t buy a home. Box 18 shows $10,000. You must include this in your income and pay tax at your marginal rate.

Box 20: Transfer to RRSP/RRIF

If you don’t use your FHSA for a home purchase, you can transfer the balance to your RRSP or RRIF tax-free.

Feature Treatment
Taxable? No — tax-free transfer
Uses RRSP room? No — doesn’t count against contribution limit
Deadline Before account must close (15 years or age 71)

Why this matters: The transferred amount grows tax-deferred in your RRSP. When you eventually withdraw, it’s taxable — but you got the original FHSA deduction and years of tax-sheltered growth.

How to Report T4FHSA on Your Return

Qualifying Withdrawal (Box 16)

Line Action
Schedule 15 Report qualifying withdrawal amount
No income inclusion Amount is tax-free

Non-Qualifying Withdrawal (Box 18)

Line Action
Line 13000 Include as other income
Line 43700 Claim any tax withheld

RRSP Transfer (Box 20)

Line Action
Schedule 7 Report as direct transfer
No income inclusion Tax-free
No RRSP room used Doesn’t affect your limit

Qualifying vs Non-Qualifying Withdrawals

Feature Qualifying Non-Qualifying
Purpose Buy first home Any other reason
Tax treatment Tax-free Fully taxable
Repayment None required N/A
T4FHSA Box Box 16 Box 18

Requirements for Qualifying Withdrawal

To receive tax-free treatment, you must meet all requirements:

Requirement Details
First-time home buyer You (and spouse) haven’t owned a home in 4+ years
Written agreement Purchase agreement before or within 30 days of withdrawal
Location Home must be in Canada
Occupancy Must intend to occupy within 1 year of purchase
Qualifying home House, condo, mobile home, share in co-op (Canadian)

FHSA vs Home Buyers’ Plan Comparison

You can use both the FHSA and HBP for the same home purchase:

Feature FHSA HBP
Source FHSA account RRSP
Maximum $40,000 (lifetime) $60,000
Tax on withdrawal Tax-free Tax-free
Repayment Not required Required over 15 years
If not repaid N/A Added to income
First-time buyer Required to open Required to use

Combined Strategy

Source Amount Total for Down Payment
FHSA $40,000 $40,000
HBP (RRSP) $60,000 $100,000
Combined $100,000

Best approach: Use FHSA first (no repayment), then HBP if needed (must repay).

FHSA Contribution Receipts

While not on the T4FHSA, your contributions are tracked separately:

Document Purpose
FHSA contribution receipt From financial institution
Claim deduction Line 20805 (FHSA deduction)
Unused deductions Can carry forward indefinitely

Contribution Limits

Year Annual Limit Carry-Forward
2024 $8,000 Up to $8,000
2025 $8,000 Up to $8,000
2026 $8,000 Up to $8,000
Lifetime $40,000 N/A

Example: You contribute $5,000 in 2025. You can contribute up to $11,000 in 2026 ($8,000 + $3,000 carry-forward), but the carry-forward is capped at $8,000 maximum.

Account Closure Rules

Your FHSA must be closed by the earliest of:

Trigger Timeline
15 years after opening Account closes
December 31 of year you turn 71 Account closes
After qualifying withdrawal Close within 1 year

If Account Closes Without Home Purchase

Option Tax Treatment
Transfer to RRSP/RRIF Tax-free (no room used)
Withdraw Fully taxable (Box 18)

Best practice: If you won’t buy a home, transfer to RRSP to preserve the tax benefit.

Common T4FHSA Situations

Successful Home Purchase

Step Action
1 Sign purchase agreement
2 Request qualifying withdrawal from FHSA
3 Financial institution transfers funds
4 Receive T4FHSA with Box 16 amount
5 Report on Schedule 15 — no tax

Home Purchase Falls Through

Situation Options
Already withdrew May be able to recontribute within 60 days
Missed recontribution window Withdrawal becomes taxable (Box 18)
Haven’t withdrawn yet Keep funds in FHSA for future purchase

Transfer to RRSP

Step Action
1 Request direct transfer to RRSP
2 Financial institution processes transfer
3 Receive T4FHSA with Box 20 amount
4 Report on Schedule 7 — no tax
5 Amount grows tax-deferred in RRSP

Death and FHSA

If the FHSA holder dies:

Beneficiary Treatment
Spouse (successor holder) Takes over FHSA, continues tax-deferred
Spouse (beneficiary) Can transfer to their FHSA, RRSP, or receive taxable
Other beneficiary Receives taxable distribution (Box 22)

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Mistake Consequence
Withdrawing before purchase agreement May not qualify as tax-free
Not closing account after purchase Must close within 1 year
Missing the 15-year deadline Forced closure, may be taxable
Not transferring to RRSP if no home Withdrawal becomes taxable
Using HBP first Requires repayment; use FHSA first

Tax Planning Tips

Maximize the FHSA Benefit

Strategy Why
Open FHSA early Start the 15-year clock
Contribute maximum Maximize tax-free growth
Invest for growth Unlike RRSP, no repayment required
Use before HBP FHSA has no repayment requirement

If Home Purchase Is Uncertain

Situation Strategy
Might buy, might not Open FHSA anyway — can transfer to RRSP later
Timing uncertain Keep contributing; account lasts 15 years
Won’t buy a home Transfer to RRSP before deadline