Assess Your Credit Card Debt
List All Cards
| Card |
Balance |
Interest Rate |
Minimum Payment |
| Example Card 1 |
$5,000 |
19.99% |
$150 |
| Example Card 2 |
$3,000 |
21.99% |
$90 |
| Example Card 3 |
$2,000 |
29.99% |
$60 |
| Total |
$10,000 |
— |
$300 |
Calculate the Real Cost
| If paying minimum only |
Result |
| $10,000 at 20% |
10+ years to pay off |
| Total interest paid |
$8,000-12,000+ |
| Total cost |
$18,000-22,000 |
Payment Strategies
Avalanche Method (Mathematically Optimal)
| Step |
Action |
| 1 |
Order cards by interest rate (highest first) |
| 2 |
Pay minimums on all cards |
| 3 |
Put all extra money to highest-rate card |
| 4 |
Once paid, move to next highest |
| 5 |
Repeat until debt-free |
Pros: Saves the most money in interest.
Cons: May take longer to see progress.
Snowball Method (Psychologically Effective)
| Step |
Action |
| 1 |
Order cards by balance (smallest first) |
| 2 |
Pay minimums on all cards |
| 3 |
Put all extra money to smallest balance |
| 4 |
Once paid, move to next smallest |
| 5 |
Celebrate each payoff! |
Pros: Quick wins keep you motivated.
Cons: May pay slightly more interest.
Which Method to Choose?
| If you… |
Choose |
| Are motivated by math |
Avalanche |
| Need quick wins |
Snowball |
| Have similar interest rates |
Snowball |
| Have one high-rate card |
Avalanche |
Increase Income
| Option |
Potential |
| Ask for a raise |
3-10% salary increase |
| Side gig |
$200-1,000+/month |
| Sell unused items |
One-time $500-2,000+ |
| Rent a room |
$500-1,500/month |
| Overtime/extra shifts |
Varies |
Reduce Expenses
| Category |
Potential Savings |
| Subscriptions |
$50-200/month |
| Eating out |
$200-400/month |
| Cable/Phone |
$50-100/month |
| Groceries |
$100-200/month |
| Transportation |
$100-300/month |
Use Windfalls
| Windfall |
Action |
| Tax refund |
Apply to debt |
| Bonus |
Apply to debt |
| Gift money |
Apply to debt |
| Sold items |
Apply to debt |
Balance Transfer Cards
How They Work
| Feature |
Details |
| Promotional rate |
0% for 6-12 months |
| Transfer fee |
1-3% of amount |
| Regular rate after promo |
19-22% |
Example Calculation
| Factor |
Value |
| Amount transferred |
$5,000 |
| Transfer fee (3%) |
$150 |
| Promo period |
12 months |
| Monthly payment |
$429 |
| Total paid |
$5,150 |
| Interest saved |
~$1,000 |
Best Balance Transfer Cards
| Card |
Promo Rate |
Duration |
Fee |
| MBNA True Line |
0% |
12 months |
3% |
| Scotiabank Value |
0.99% |
6 months |
1% |
| BMO Preferred Rate |
0% |
9 months |
2% |
Success Requirements
| Must Do |
Why |
| Calculate if you can pay off in promo period |
Otherwise you’ll pay high interest later |
| Don’t use card for purchases |
Interest applies immediately |
| Set up auto-pay |
Don’t miss payments |
| Have a backup plan |
If you can’t pay off in time |
Debt Consolidation Loan
When It Makes Sense
| Situation |
Consolidation Works |
| Rate lower than cards |
Yes |
| Can afford payments |
Yes |
| Won’t run up more debt |
Yes |
| Need longer to pay |
Maybe |
Full Debt Consolidation Guide →
Negotiating with Credit Card Companies
What You Can Negotiate
| Request |
Chance of Success |
| Lower interest rate |
50-70% (if good payment history) |
| Waive late fees |
High (if first offense) |
| Waive annual fee |
Moderate |
| Settlement offer |
If behind on payments |
| Hardship program |
If experiencing difficulty |
How to Negotiate
| Step |
Script |
| 1 |
Call customer service |
| 2 |
“I’ve been a customer for X years and have [good payment history/am experiencing hardship]” |
| 3 |
“I’d like to request [lower rate/fee waiver/hardship program]” |
| 4 |
If no, ask to speak to retention department |
| 5 |
Be persistent but polite |
Avoid These Mistakes
| Mistake |
Why It’s Bad |
| Only paying minimum |
Never get out of debt |
| Using cards while paying debt |
Running in place |
| Closing cards after payoff |
Can hurt credit score |
| Balance transfer without plan |
Just delays problem |
| Ignoring root cause |
Will end up in debt again |
When to Get Professional Help
| Sign |
Action |
| Can’t make minimums |
Credit counselling |
| Debt exceeds annual income |
Consider all options |
| Using credit for necessities |
Need professional advice |
| Considering bankruptcy |
Meet with LIT first |