Types of Mortgage Lenders
| Lender Type |
Examples |
Pros |
Cons |
| Big 5 Banks |
TD, RBC, BMO, Scotia, CIBC |
Familiar, full service |
Higher rates |
| Credit Unions |
Meridian, Vancity, Desjardins |
Competitive rates, local |
Limited reach |
| Monoline Lenders |
MCAP, First National |
Often lowest rates |
No branches |
| Mortgage Finance Companies |
Equitable Bank, Home Trust |
Good for self-employed |
Less known |
| Online Lenders |
Tangerine, Simplii |
Convenient, decent rates |
Limited support |
| Private Lenders |
Various |
Bad credit options |
Highest rates |
Best Big Bank Lenders
TD Bank
| Feature |
Details |
| Rate competitiveness |
Average |
| Special features |
TD Aeroplan mortgage |
| Prepayment |
15% lump sum, 15% payment increase |
| Service |
Branch and online |
| Best for |
TD customers, Aeroplan collectors |
RBC Royal Bank
| Feature |
Details |
| Rate competitiveness |
Average |
| Special features |
RBC Homeline Plan (readvanceable) |
| Prepayment |
10% lump sum, double payments |
| Service |
Extensive branch network |
| Best for |
Existing RBC customers |
Scotiabank
| Feature |
Details |
| Rate competitiveness |
Slightly better |
| Special features |
Scene+ rewards |
| Prepayment |
15% lump sum, 15% payment increase |
| Service |
Branch and online |
| Best for |
Rate shoppers at big banks |
CIBC
| Feature |
Details |
| Rate competitiveness |
Average |
| Special features |
Aventura mortgage |
| Prepayment |
10% lump sum, 10% payment increase |
| Service |
Branch and online |
| Best for |
CIBC customers |
BMO
| Feature |
Details |
| Rate competitiveness |
Average |
| Special features |
BMO Smart Fixed mortgage |
| Prepayment |
20% lump sum, 20% payment increase |
| Service |
Branch and online |
| Best for |
Best big bank prepayment terms |
Best Monoline Lenders
MCAP
| Feature |
Details |
| Rate competitiveness |
Excellent |
| Access |
Through brokers only |
| Prepayment |
20% lump sum, 20% payment increase |
| IRD calculation |
Fair (posted rate less favorable) |
| Best for |
Rate shoppers |
First National
| Feature |
Details |
| Rate competitiveness |
Excellent |
| Access |
Direct or brokers |
| Prepayment |
15-20% options |
| Service |
Phone/online |
| Best for |
Competitive rates, direct service |
CMLS Financial
| Feature |
Details |
| Rate competitiveness |
Excellent |
| Access |
Through brokers |
| Prepayment |
15% lump sum |
| Service |
Broker-supported |
| Best for |
Very competitive rates |
RMG Mortgages
| Feature |
Details |
| Rate competitiveness |
Excellent |
| Access |
Through brokers |
| Prepayment |
20% lump sum |
| Service |
Broker-supported |
| Best for |
Good all-around terms |
Best Credit Unions
Meridian Credit Union (Ontario)
| Feature |
Details |
| Rate competitiveness |
Very good |
| Prepayment |
20% lump sum, 20% payment increase |
| Service |
Branches in Ontario |
| Special |
Often matches low rates |
Vancity (BC)
| Feature |
Details |
| Rate competitiveness |
Good |
| Prepayment |
Generous |
| Service |
BC branches |
| Special |
Community-focused |
Desjardins (Quebec)
| Feature |
Details |
| Rate competitiveness |
Good |
| Prepayment |
15%+ options |
| Service |
Quebec network |
| Special |
Largest credit union in Canada |
Rate Comparison (Illustrative 2026)
5-Year Fixed Rates
| Lender Type |
Typical Rate |
Spread vs Lowest |
| Big 5 Banks (posted) |
5.50-6.00% |
+1.00-1.50% |
| Big 5 Banks (negotiated) |
4.80-5.20% |
+0.30-0.70% |
| Credit Unions |
4.60-5.00% |
+0.10-0.50% |
| Monoline (via broker) |
4.50-4.80% |
Baseline |
Monolines are typically 0.30-0.50% lower than negotiated bank rates.
Cost Difference Over 5 Years
| Mortgage Size |
0.25% Lower Rate |
0.50% Lower Rate |
| $300,000 |
$3,750 saved |
$7,500 saved |
| $500,000 |
$6,250 saved |
$12,500 saved |
| $750,000 |
$9,375 saved |
$18,750 saved |
Mortgage Brokers Explained
What Brokers Do
| Service |
Benefit |
| Shop multiple lenders |
Find lowest rate |
| Handle paperwork |
Save you time |
| Provide advice |
Guide decisions |
| Access exclusive rates |
Broker-only pricing |
| No direct cost |
Paid by lender |
Top Mortgage Brokerages (Canada)
| Brokerage |
Coverage |
Specialty |
| Butler Mortgage |
Ontario |
Low rates |
| Intelligence Mortgage |
National |
Online service |
| True North Mortgage |
National |
Rate focused |
| Mortgage Architects |
National |
Full service |
| Dominion Lending |
National |
Large network |
When to Use a Broker
| Use Broker When |
Why |
| Rate shopping |
They compare many lenders |
| Complex situation |
More lender options |
| Self-employed |
Access alternative lenders |
| First-time buyer |
Need guidance |
| Renewal time |
Compare to current lender |
When to Go to Your Bank
| Go to Bank When |
Why |
| Strong relationship |
Negotiation leverage |
| Need quick turnaround |
Existing info on file |
| Bundle discounts |
Multi-product rates |
| Rate matching |
Some banks match broker rates |
| Prefer in-person |
Branch service |
Factors Beyond Rate
Prepayment Options
| Lender |
Lump Sum |
Payment Increase |
| BMO |
20% |
20% |
| MCAP |
20% |
20% |
| Meridian |
20% |
20% |
| TD |
15% |
15% |
| RBC |
10% |
Double payments |
| CIBC |
10% |
10% |
Penalty Calculations (IRD)
| Lender Type |
IRD Method |
Impact |
| Banks |
Posted rate based |
Higher penalties |
| Monolines |
Contract rate based |
Fair penalties |
| Credit unions |
Varies |
Often moderate |
Big bank IRD penalties can be 2-3x higher than monolines for same mortgage.
Portability & Assumability
| Feature |
Description |
Availability |
| Portability |
Move mortgage to new home |
Most lenders |
| Assumability |
Buyer takes over mortgage |
Some lenders |
| Blend & extend |
Add to mortgage mid-term |
Most big banks |
For Special Situations
Self-Employed
| Lender |
Program |
| Equitable Bank |
Stated income |
| B2B Bank |
Alt-A mortgages |
| Home Trust |
Business-for-self |
| CMLS |
Broker solutions |
New to Canada
| Lender |
Requirements |
| RBC |
Newcomer program |
| TD |
New to Canada |
| HSBC |
International banking |
| Various monolines |
Via broker |
Bad Credit
| Credit Score |
Options |
| 650-680 |
Some A lenders, most B lenders |
| 600-650 |
B lenders via broker |
| Below 600 |
Private lenders (high rates) |