Types of Mortgage Lenders in Canada
| Lender Type | Pros | Cons | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Big 5 Banks | Branch access, relationship | Higher rates | Existing clients, complex situations |
| Credit Unions | Competitive rates, local service | Membership required | Community-focused borrowers |
| Monoline Lenders | Lowest rates often | No branch, broker-only | Rate shoppers |
| Online Lenders | Competitive rates, convenience | Less hand-holding | Tech-savvy borrowers |
| B Lenders | Flexible qualifications | Higher rates | Credit challenges |
Big 5 Banks
TD Bank Mortgages
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Rate competitiveness | Middle of pack |
| Special rates | Negotiable, especially at renewal |
| Prepayment | 15% annual + 15% payment increase |
| Portability | Yes |
| Best for | TD customers wanting rate matching |
RBC Royal Bank Mortgages
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Rate competitiveness | Higher posted, negotiable |
| Homeline (HELOC) | Combined mortgage + HELOC product |
| Prepayment | 10%/10% or 20%/20% |
| Best for | RBC clients, relationship banking |
Scotiabank Mortgages
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Rate competitiveness | Competitive promotions |
| Scotia Total Equity Plan (STEP) | Readvanceable mortgage |
| Scene+ rewards | Extra points on mortgage |
| Best for | Scene+ members, loyalty rewards |
BMO Mortgages
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Rate competitiveness | Middle of pack |
| Prepayment | 10-20%/10-20% depending on product |
| Smart Fixed | Lower rate, some restrictions |
| Best for | BMO clients |
CIBC Mortgages
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Rate competitiveness | Competitive short-term rates |
| Square One | First-time buyer program |
| Prepayment | 10%/10% or 20%/20% |
| Best for | First-time buyers (Square One) |
Monoline Lenders (Broker Access)
First National
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Rate competitiveness | Among the lowest |
| Lender type | Monoline (mortgages only) |
| Access | Through mortgage brokers |
| Prepayment | 15-20%/15-20% |
| Best for | Rate-focused borrowers |
MCAP
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Rate competitiveness | Very competitive |
| Lender type | Monoline |
| Prepayment | 20%/20% |
| Flex options | Some flexible products |
| Best for | Competitive rates |
CMLS Financial
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Rate competitiveness | Competitive |
| Lender type | Monoline |
| Access | Broker-only |
| Best for | Rate shoppers |
RMG (MCAP subsidiary)
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Rate competitiveness | Very competitive |
| Products | Matrix (standard), RMG (prime) |
| Best for | Low rates via broker |
Credit Unions
Desjardins (Quebec)
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Coverage | Quebec primarily |
| Rates | Competitive |
| Membership | Required |
| Language | French-focused |
Meridian Credit Union (Ontario)
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Coverage | Ontario |
| Rates | Competitive |
| Service | Strong local presence |
| Products | Full banking suite |
Coast Capital (BC)
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Coverage | BC primarily |
| Rates | Competitive |
| Free chequing | Available |
| Best for | BC residents |
Servus Credit Union (Alberta)
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Coverage | Alberta |
| Rates | Competitive |
| Profit sharing | Member dividends |
| Best for | Alberta residents |
Online Lenders
Tangerine Mortgages
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Rate competitiveness | Competitive fixed rates |
| Process | Online application |
| Prepayment | 25%/25% |
| Parent company | Scotiabank |
| Best for | Digital-first borrowers |
Simplii Financial (CIBC)
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Rate competitiveness | Competitive |
| Process | Online + phone |
| Parent | CIBC |
| Best for | CIBC/Simplii customers |
Nesto
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Type | Online mortgage broker |
| Rates | Among lowest advertised |
| Lenders | Access to 30+ |
| Process | Fully online |
| Best for | Rate-focused, comfortable online |
True North Mortgage
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Type | Mortgage brokerage |
| Rates | Very competitive (broker model) |
| Process | Online + in-person options |
| Best for | Rate shoppers |
B Lenders (Alternative Lenders)
When to Use B Lenders
| Situation | B Lender May Help |
|---|---|
| Credit score 550-650 | Yes |
| Recent credit issues | Yes |
| Self-employed (stated income) | Yes |
| Non-traditional income | Yes |
| Previous bankruptcy | Yes (after discharge period) |
B Lender Rates
| Lender Type | Typical Rate Premium |
|---|---|
| A Lender (prime) | Best available |
| B Lender | +0.5-2% above A |
| Private lender | +3-8% above A |
How to Choose a Lender
Decision Factors
| Factor | What to Consider |
|---|---|
| Rate | Compare apples to apples (same term, type) |
| Prepayment privileges | 10%/10% vs 20%/20% matters |
| Penalties | IRD calculation varies by lender |
| Portability | If you may move |
| Service | Branch access important? |
| Relationship | Need other banking services? |
By Situation
| Your Situation | Best Lender Type |
|---|---|
| Rate is top priority | Monoline via broker |
| Want branch access | Big bank or credit union |
| First-time buyer | Broker (compare options) |
| Self-employed | Broker (knows alternative options) |
| Credit challenges | B lender via broker |
| Renewal shopping | Start with broker |
Working with a Mortgage Broker
Advantages
| Benefit | Details |
|---|---|
| Access | 30+ lenders including monolines |
| Rate shopping | They do the comparison |
| No cost to you | Lenders pay broker fees |
| Advocacy | They negotiate for you |
| Education | Explain options |
Finding a Good Broker
| Where to Look | Details |
|---|---|
| Referrals | Friends, family, real estate agent |
| Online reviews | Google, Facebook |
| Mortgage broker associations | Verified members |
| Interview | Ask about their approach |