British Columbia rental market data
British Columbia has the most expensive rental market in Canada. Vancouver and Victoria consistently rank among the priciest CMAs, driven by geographic constraints, strong population growth, and limited land.
In 2025, BC saw the most dramatic vacancy rate improvements in the country. Vancouver’s vacancy rate jumped to 3.7% from 1.7% — the highest since 1988 — while Victoria’s eased to approximately 3.2%. CMHC attributed the shift to a record number of new rental completions.
Average rent by city (BC)
| City | 2BR Purpose-Built | 2BR Asking Rent | Vacancy Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vancouver | ~$2,100 | ~$3,350 | 3.7% |
| Victoria | ~$1,900 | ~$2,650 | ~3.2% |
BC asking rents average approximately $2,250 for a 1-bedroom and $2,850 for a 2-bedroom across the province.
BC rent control rules
BC has one of Canada’s most structured rent-control frameworks:
| Year | Maximum Increase |
|---|---|
| 2020 | 2.6% |
| 2021 | 1.4% |
| 2022 | 1.5% |
| 2023 | 2.0% |
| 2024 | 3.5% |
| 2025 | 3.0% |
Key rules:
- Tied to CPI — The maximum increase equals the prior year’s CPI for BC
- Vacancy decontrol — Landlords can set any rent for a new tenancy
- 3 months written notice required
- Once per 12 months — Only one increase per year
- Above-guideline increases require Residential Tenancy Branch approval and are limited to cases with extraordinary capital costs
The gap between long-term tenant rents and market rents is especially wide in BC, where vacancy decontrol incentivizes turnover.
Vacancy rate trends
Vancouver & Victoria Vacancy Rates (2015–2025)
Both Vancouver and Victoria experienced their highest vacancy rates in years during 2025, a dramatic reversal from the ultra-tight conditions of 2016–2023.
Key market drivers
Record construction: BC saw rental completions at historic highs, particularly in Vancouver’s Broadway Corridor and Victoria’s downtown core.
Population growth slowdown: After years of rapid immigration-driven growth, demand moderated in 2025.
Geographic constraints: Vancouver is hemmed in by mountains, ocean, and the US border. Victoria sits on a small peninsula. Both cities have limited room to expand.
Short-term rental regulation: BC’s restrictions on Airbnb and short-term rentals returned some units to the long-term rental market.
BC city rental market pages
- Vancouver Rental Market — Canada’s most expensive rental city
- Victoria Rental Market — BC’s capital city
Related pages
- Canada Rental Market Data — national overview
- Average Rent in Canada — rent comparison by city and province
- Income in British Columbia — provincial income data
Sources
- CMHC Rental Market Survey — Housing Market Information Portal
- CMHC 2025 Rental Market Report — December 2025
- BC Residential Tenancy Branch — rent increase rules