First Job Financial Checklist
Week 1: Set Up Banking
| Task |
Why It Matters |
| Open no-fee chequing account |
Avoid $10-15/month in fees |
| Set up direct deposit |
Get paid faster, avoid cheque holds |
| Open high-interest savings account |
Separate savings from spending |
| Enable e-Transfer Autodeposit |
Security and convenience |
Best no-fee banks: EQ Bank, Tangerine, Simplii Financial, Wealthsimple Cash
Week 2: Understand Your Pay Stub
| Deduction |
What It Is |
| Income tax |
Federal + provincial tax withheld |
| CPP |
Canada Pension Plan (5.95% of earnings) |
| EI |
Employment Insurance (1.66% of earnings) |
| Employer pension |
If offered, contribute to get matching |
| Benefits |
Health, dental, life insurance premiums |
Month 1: Start Your TFSA
| Action |
Details |
| Open TFSA |
At your bank or Wealthsimple |
| Set up automatic transfer |
10-20% of each paycheque |
| Start with savings account |
Until you have $1,000+ emergency fund |
| Graduate to investing |
Move to XEQT/VEQT once emergency fund is set |
Month 1: Create a Budget
| Category |
Suggested % of Net Income |
| Housing |
30% max |
| Transportation |
10-15% |
| Food |
10-15% |
| Savings/Investing |
15-20% |
| Personal/Entertainment |
10-15% |
| Debt repayment |
As needed |
Month 2: Build Emergency Fund
| Goal |
Timeline |
| $500 starter fund |
Month 1-2 |
| $1,000 |
Month 3-4 |
| 1 month expenses |
Month 6-9 |
| 3 months expenses |
Year 1-2 |
If Your Employer Offers Benefits
| Benefit |
Action |
| RRSP matching |
Contribute enough to get full match (free money!) |
| Health benefits |
Understand coverage, keep receipts for uninsured portions |
| Stock purchase plan |
Consider if discounted, but don’t over-concentrate |
| Pension plan |
Understand vesting period |
Common First Job Money Mistakes
| Mistake |
Better Approach |
| Lifestyle inflation |
Keep living like a student, save the difference |
| No emergency fund |
Build $1,000 before investing |
| Ignoring employer match |
Always take free money |
| Credit card debt |
Pay full balance monthly |
| No budget |
Track spending for 3 months minimum |
| Waiting to invest |
Start with $50/month in XEQT/VEQT |
Tax Tips for New Workers
| Tip |
Why |
| File taxes (even if income is low) |
Get refunds, build RRSP room, get GST credit |
| Keep T4 slips |
You’ll receive one from each employer |
| Track work-from-home expenses |
If applicable, claim home office deduction |
| Student loan interest |
Tax credit if you have student loans |