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Can I Deduct Tools on Taxes in Canada?

Updated

If you are a tradesperson or apprentice in Canada who buys your own tools for work, you may be eligible for a dedicated federal tax deduction. Here is how it works, who qualifies, and how to calculate your claim.

The tradesperson tools deduction (employees)

Who qualifies

You are eligible for the tradesperson tools deduction if:

  1. You are employed as a tradesperson — in a trade that uses tools regularly (electrician, plumber, carpenter, welder, auto technician, sheet metal worker, heavy equipment operator, cook, and others)
  2. You purchased new (not used) tools in the tax year
  3. You were required to supply your own tools as a condition of employment
  4. Your employer has signed a T2200

This deduction is for employees only. Self-employed tradespeople deduct tools as a business expense under T2125 without these restrictions.

How to calculate the deduction

Formula:

Deductible amount = Total eligible tool costs − $1,369 threshold (Cannot exceed your employment income from the trade)

Example:

Item Amount
Tools purchased in 2026 $3,200
Threshold amount (2026) $1,369
Deductible amount (before income cap) $1,831
Employment income from the trade $68,000
Actual deduction $1,831

The $1,369 threshold is indexed to inflation. Check the CRA website or your T1 guide for the current year’s threshold.

Where to claim

Enter the deduction on Line 22900 (Other employment expenses) of your T1 return. Complete the relevant section of Form T777 (Statement of Employment Expenses). Attach the T2200 from your employer.

Keep all receipts for the tools purchased — include the vendor name, item description, date, and amount.


The apprentice tools deduction

Registered apprentices in a designated trade are eligible for a slightly different version of the tools deduction:

  • Maximum deduction: $500 per year
  • Applies to all new tools acquired in the year (not subject to the same $1,369 threshold)
  • Must be in a registered apprenticeship program in a designated trade
  • Your employer still must complete a T2200

Apprentice claims are also entered on Line 22900 via Form T777.


Self-employed tradespeople: different rules

If you are self-employed (sole proprietor, working for yourself on contracts, not an employee), you deduct tools as a business expense on Form T2125:

  • Small tools under ~$1,500: Generally expensed immediately in the year purchased as a current business expense
  • Larger tools and equipment: May need to be capitalized under CCA (typically Class 8 — 20% declining balance — for most trade equipment, or Class 10 for some power tools)
  • No T2200 required
  • No threshold — you deduct the business-use portion of actual costs

Union dues: also deductible

While not technically a “tool,” union dues are fully deductible for employees on Line 21200 of the T1. Many tradespeople belong to a union and can deduct their annual dues separate from the tools deduction.

Eligible union-related deductions include:

  • Annual union membership dues
  • Compulsory professional fees (e.g., required journeyperson certification fees)
  • Fees paid to maintain a professional standing required for employment

What is NOT an eligible tool for the tradesperson deduction

Item Eligible?
New power drill purchased for the job ✅ Yes
Used tools purchased at a garage sale ❌ No (must be new)
Tools you already owned before becoming employed ❌ No
Electronic communication devices (cell phone, tablet) ❌ No
Motor vehicles used for the trade ❌ No (claim separately)
Tools that belong to your employer ❌ No
Safety boots or workwear ❌ Not under tools deduction (some are eligible under employment expenses)

Record-keeping

Keep all receipts for tool purchases for 6 years. CRA may request:

  • Itemized receipts (store name, date, items, total)
  • Your signed T2200
  • Evidence that the tools were required for employment

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