When to Request a Payment Plan
| Situation |
Recommendation |
| Can pay in full |
Pay by deadline to avoid interest |
| Can pay within 3-6 months |
Set up payment plan |
| Can pay over 1-2 years |
Set up payment plan with regular payments |
| Can pay small amounts only |
Contact CRA, explain hardship |
| Absolutely cannot pay anything |
Apply for Taxpayer Relief, still call CRA |
CRA Payment Arrangement Options
| Method |
Best For |
| Pay in full |
Avoid all interest |
| Pre-authorized debit (PAD) |
Regular automatic payments |
| Full amount by future date |
If you need a few extra weeks |
| Partial payments over time |
Standard payment plan |
How to Set Up a Payment Plan
Option 1: My Account (Online)
| Step |
Action |
| 1 |
Log in to CRA My Account |
| 2 |
Go to “Accounts and Payments” |
| 3 |
Select “Arrange to pay my personal taxes” |
| 4 |
Propose payment amounts and dates |
| 5 |
Submit and receive confirmation |
Note: Not all accounts can set up arrangements online. You may need to call.
Option 2: Phone
| Step |
Action |
| 1 |
Call CRA at 1-888-863-8657 |
| 2 |
Explain you need a payment arrangement |
| 3 |
Be prepared to disclose income and expenses |
| 4 |
Propose realistic payment amounts |
| 5 |
Get confirmation in writing |
Option 3: Pre-Authorized Debit
| Step |
Action |
| 1 |
Complete Form PAD Agreement (CRA website) |
| 2 |
Specify payment amount and frequency |
| 3 |
Provide banking information |
| 4 |
Submit to CRA |
| 5 |
Payments withdrawn automatically |
| Category |
Details |
| Employment income |
Monthly salary/wages |
| Other income |
Rental, investment, etc. |
| Monthly expenses |
Housing, utilities, food, transportation |
| Assets |
Savings, property, vehicles |
| Other debts |
Loans, credit cards |
| Dependants |
Family members you support |
Sample Payment Plan Proposal
| Total Owed | $12,000 |
| Proposed monthly payment | $600 |
| Payment duration | 20 months |
| Interest (approximate) | $1,200 additional |
| Total repaid | ~$13,200 |
Interest and Penalties
Interest Rates
| Type |
Rate (2025) |
| Prescribed interest rate |
~9-10% annually |
| Compounding |
Daily |
| Rate changes |
Quarterly (can go up or down) |
Example Interest Calculation
| Scenario |
Amount |
| Amount owed |
$10,000 |
| Payment plan duration |
12 months |
| Average balance |
~$5,000 |
| Approximate interest cost |
$450-500 |
Penalties (if not filed on time)
| Penalty |
Amount |
| Late filing penalty |
5% of balance owing |
| Additional per month |
1% per month (up to 12 months) |
| Maximum penalty |
17% |
| Repeated late filer |
Higher penalties |
Reducing Interest and Penalties
Taxpayer Relief Provisions
| Can Request Relief For |
How |
| Penalties |
Form RC4288 |
| Interest |
Form RC4288 |
| Grounds |
Extraordinary circumstances, CRA delays, inability to pay |
| Timeline |
Decisions take months |
Note: Relief is discretionary β CRA may deny your request.
What If You Can’t Keep Up with Payments?
| Situation |
Action |
| Temporary hardship |
Call CRA immediately, request modification |
| Long-term hardship |
May need to renegotiate |
| Income tax return refund |
CRA will apply it to your debt automatically |
| Completely unable to pay |
Consider insolvency options (last resort) |
What CRA Can Do If You Don’t Pay
| Collection Action |
Timeline |
| Send letters |
Immediately and ongoing |
| Garnish wages |
After assessment, notice to employer |
| Freeze bank accounts |
Without warning |
| Register liens on property |
On real estate you own |
| Seize and sell assets |
Vehicles, investments, etc. |
| Legal action |
Court judgments |
Important: CRA has strong collection powers. Its better to communicate proactively.
Tips for Successful Payment Arrangements
| Tip |
Why |
| Be honest about what you can pay |
Unrealistic promises lead to default |
| File all returns |
CRA won’t negotiate if you have unfiled returns |
| Document everything |
Keep records of all agreements |
| Make payments on time |
Missing payments can void the arrangement |
| Call if circumstances change |
Better to renegotiate than default |
| Consider professional help |
For large debts or complex situations |