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When to Start OAS in Canada | 65 vs 70

Updated

OAS at 65 vs 70

Feature Start at 65 Start at 70
Monthly amount ~$730 ~$993 (+36%)
Annual amount $8,760 $11,916
Cumulative by age 75 $87,600 $59,580
Cumulative by age 80 $131,400 $119,160
Break-even age ~82-83
Cumulative by age 85 $175,200 $178,740
Cumulative by age 90 $219,000 $238,320

Year-by-Year Comparison

Age Cumulative at 65 Start Cumulative at 70 Start Winner
65 $8,760 $0 65 start
70 $43,800 $11,916 65 start
75 $87,600 $71,496 65 start
80 $131,400 $131,076 Tied
82 $149,160 $154,908 70 start
85 $175,200 $190,656 70 start: +$15,456
90 $219,000 $250,236 70 start: +$31,236
95 $262,800 $309,816 70 start: +$47,016

When to Start at 65

Reason Details
Need the income now No other income sources
Health concerns Life expectancy below 83
Low income (qualify for GIS) GIS is only available with OAS
Cash flow pressure Debt payments, basic living expenses
OAS clawback applies High income means less OAS anyway
Spouse needs support Combined income needed now

When to Defer to 70

Reason Details
Have other income (RRSP, pension, employment) Don’t need OAS at 65
Good health / longevity Family history of living past 85
Avoid OAS clawback Deferring while still working avoids recovery tax
Maximize guaranteed income More inflation-protected income for life
RRSP meltdown strategy Withdraw RRSP at 65-71, delay OAS

The RRSP Meltdown + OAS Deferral Strategy

Age Action Why
65-69 Withdraw from RRSP/RRIF at low tax rate Reduce RRSP balance
65-69 Defer OAS Building +7.2%/year increase
70 Start receiving boosted OAS (+36%) Higher guaranteed income
72+ Lower RRIF minimums Less taxable income = less clawback

Example: $500K RRSP, $50K Pension

Approach Age 65-69 Income OAS at start OAS Clawback
Start OAS at 65 $50K + $8.8K OAS + RRIF = $75K+ $730/mo Possible
Defer, melt RRSP $50K + $30K RRSP = $80K $0 (deferred) None
Start OAS at 70 $50K + $12K OAS + lower RRIF $993/mo Lower risk

OAS Clawback Considerations

Scenario Take at 65? Defer to 70?
Income under $90K βœ… Full OAS Either works
Income $90K-$120K Partial clawback πŸ€” Could defer to reduce income
Income $120K+ Heavy clawback βœ… Defer (OAS mostly clawed back anyway)
Will retire at 65 Either βœ… Good candidate for deferral
Keep working past 65 βœ… Could take it βœ… Better to defer (high income = clawback)

Partial Deferral Options

You can start OAS at any month between 65 and 70:

Start Age Monthly OAS Increase vs 65
65 $730 0%
66 $783 +7.2%
67 $835 +14.4%
68 $888 +21.6%
69 $941 +28.8%
70 $993 +36%

Flexibility: Start OAS when you actually need it, not necessarily exactly at 65 or 70.

Decision Flowchart

Question If Yes If No
Do you need the income now? Take at 65 Continue ↓
Is your income above $90K? Consider deferring Continue ↓
Do you have health concerns? Take at 65 Continue ↓
Do you have RRSP to melt down? Defer and melt RRSP Continue ↓
Will you likely live past 83? Defer to 70 Take at 65